The book covers improved and novel methods of electromagnetic nondestructive testing, the solution of direct and inverse problems, advanced sensing technology (with focusing onto design and optimization issues), proposals and results of benchmark problems, and a host of related industrial applications. The contributors are written by renowned experts representing in effect the main research teams that are presently active in the field of electromagnetic nondestructive evaluation. As such, they provide an in-depth analysis of the present state-of-the art of this exciting and fast changing field, and in particular enable the reader to get acquainted, and prepared, to its most recent evolutions.