A Simple formulation for the Distribution of the Scaled Largest Eigenvalue and application to Spectrum Sensing
Résumé
"Scaled largest eigenvalue (SLE) detector stands out as the
best single-primary-user detector in uncertain noisy environments. In
this paper, we consider a multi-antenna cognitive radio system in which
we aim at detecting the presence/absence of a primary user (PU) using
the SLE detector. We study the distribution of the SLE as a large num-
ber of samples are used in detection without constraint on the number
of antennas. By the exploitation of the distributions of the largest eigen-
value and the trace of the receiver sample covariance matrix, we show
that the SLE could be modeled as a normal random variable. Moreover,
we derive the distribution of the SLE and deduce a simple yet accurate form of the probability of false alarm. Hence, this derivation yields a
very simple form of the detection threshold. The analytical derivations are validated through extensive Monte Carlo simulations."